By Mandy
Throughout college, particularly as an anthropology major at a liberal arts school, “privilege” was a term that arose in just about every discursive situation. We read about it in analytical texts, fought about its applicability to ethics and agency, and lived it by attending the “highly selective” college that we were all in. Again and again, I would listen to my mostly white classmates bemoan their inherent economic and social privilege and how they were probably bound to these ideologies for life.
In these discussions, I usually felt excluded – in a good way, for once. Being a full-blooded Korean raised in the suburbs of New Jersey, I had always equated privilege with whiteness; to me, “privilege” was just shorthand for “WHITE privilege.” With the socioeconomic disadvantages that repeatedly burden people of color, an astounding tolerance for “funny” racism in mainstream mass media, and a litany of academic scholarship to back me up, America – despite being the proverbial melting pot of the world – is, at its core, a White man’s land. Thus, being an Asian in America, how could I be implicated in something that I could never fully be a part of?
This idea remained in the back of my mind when, five months ago, I moved to Japan to teach English. My quiet disdain for non-Asian foreigner teachers in Asia stewed when I heard the second and third year teachers talk about how they had attained immediate celebrity-status within their respective communities – a fact I mostly attributed to their complexion. However, while race was of course a contributing factor, I found out for myself that privilege can assume forms that are far more complicated than skin color.
When I first arrived in my rural town, I was interviewed by the local TV station. After it aired, people from all over excitedly recognized me – “Ah, the new English teacher!” – and students who I had not even met bowed to me as I biked by. Although I look just like everyone else I, like the other English teachers, had become known in my area. Initially, I was embarrassed when a Japanese person would discover that I am a foreigner. But after quickly realizing that my foreignness not only appealed to people but could be used to my advantage, I more actively employed it. Now, I approach people I normally would never talk to, an act that often yields in-store discounts and invites to home-cooked meals; and sometimes do things – like buying a cheaper but incorrect train ticket – knowing that, if I get caught, I can play the sorry-I’m-a-foreigner card and come out unscathed.
On a broader level, being a foreign English teacher in Japan has given me a unique social position in this society. The unsaid rules of Japanese etiquette do not (completely) apply to me. I use the wrong verb endings, never seem to bow enough, and sometimes ask inappropriate questions – but that’s OK because I’m The Foreigner. And not just any foreigner but a sensei, an honored title that was bestowed to me basically because I have a college degree and speak English. Still, it’s rather ornamental. I’m respected, but I hold no real authority; I’m an exception, but I’m dependent on those around me to explain what is going on and help me live my life.
This is where my simplistic view of privilege as whiteness, or privilege being singularly definable, is disrupted. In Japan, it does not matter that I’m Asian: I still have a multifaceted cultural privilege as a foreigner, an Asian foreigner who can blend in or “be foreign” at will, and an American foreigner who is an English teacher in this country. Interestingly, my cultural privilege heavily relies on interactive exchanges with people who can challenge my (apparent) position of power. I feel empowered to talk to random people because I am a cultural novelty, and people will generally treat me quite well because of that. But at the same time, am I only a novelty, and a helpless one at that? (I can get away with buying the wrong train ticket not because I’m a special person but because it is assumed that I’m stupid and can’t read the kanji.) My interactions always feel genuine and enjoyable, but perhaps it is through the mutual intrigue, limited depth, and relatively transient nature of these relationships that they are as fruitful as they seem. Thus, on an individual person-to-person level, am I still this privileged person, am I actually at a disadvantage, or do we become equals through the art of friendly communication?
Condensing my social interactions into a rhetorical question is a heartless simplification of these past few amazing months. However, as I reflect upon my experiences, myself, and whether or not I should re-contract, it is worth considering how “privilege” still pervades my daily life; though, this time, I’m actually included.
ABOUT MANDY: Mandy is currently living in Japan. And yes, she’s tried natto; it’s all right.
(Flickr photo credit: Gloucester, A Bottled Spider)
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When social status and structure hampers your well-being, you must concentrate on something that deflects this boundary/border to enable yourself to live comfortably.
Can be one of two things:
1. Accept the social role :(.
2. Think outside your box u00e2u0096u00a0: communicate on a philosophical level. In other words = semantic thinking: micro to macro functions.
Function to function and allow your box u00e2u0096u00a0 to fit your friends and neighbors :).
Think Resilience! SR.
Interesting post. I recently came back from Cambodia and as a Chinese American there are definitely some interesting power and privilege dynamics that were left out of my Asian American Studies courses. Being Chinese in Cambodia gives me a very different social status that many of the white foreigners. For one, like in the Phillipeans the Chinese in Cambodia are usually the ones in power. They own businesses Chinese media gets a hell of a lot of play and the standard of beauty in Cambodia, is to basically be Chinese. I was not ready for this when i got in country. Everyone assumed i was Chinese/Khmer so they all thought i was wealthy and powerful. Which is funny because I barely scrape by as it is with my salary. Interestingly enough, many white people in Cambodia still looked down on me even though I wasn't Cambodian. I guess you can't get away from white people treating you like trash anywhere in the world.
Studying history = studying relations.
History and anthro (and alike social, psycho) are all about how things connect; like family. "WORD!"
I like talking about history and such things because it ties people together rather than apart. When you find a commonality among people it feels reassuring; same interests and same goals working towards a common unifying theme.
Study/work in Humanities?
REASON is simple: humans do not change over a course of your lifetime. The problems that do exist in the general public are historical problems with the same solutions over and over.
Creating equality = social work.
Social work is the grounds for anthropology work. Right? Differences present came from the past.
What I do believe is that anthropologist are trying to find the roots. This is backwards study of people.
What we really needs is to move forward. Focus on differences (what we have) and use them for our advantage.
What can we really learn from the past? Learning the past may help what exactly? There are things to discover and we might learn how 'civilized/sophisticated' in the past but what does that actually do? New experimental methods in deducing things maybe...
Blast from the PAST! SR.
Differences between 'men'.
Men base their ideas and beliefs on word of mouth and stereotypes. Thus, they are very quick to judge as they are quick to satisfy. However, most men are logical and less emotional creatures and therefore more adaptable to change.
This however is based on individual opportunity. Depending on major race and creed u00e2u0080u0098what you see is what you getu00e2u0080u0099 (WYSIWYG). Beauty and attractiveness (appearance) plays a huge part in opportunity. It serves as a platform and foundation into social circles.
It is the social network that paves opportunity.
"When you got it all, what else is there to 'worry' about?"
Happy New Year! SR.
like most of my North American Asian friends - they would start speaking Japanese directly to you (in everyday situations like "ordering in a restaurant") and then wonder "why doesn't this Asian person understand what I'm saying?". That's considering if your language skills are seriously basic.
Then if you start speaking to them in English - they'll wonder how your English got so good.
Your article offered interesting insight, as I have know a number of friends that went off teaching English in Japan.
Slightly OT, but I later chanced upon a blog that contained an excerpt of an academic book titled " The Writing on the Wall: How Asian Orthography Curbs Creativity" and felt a similar sentiment of white privilege creeping in. See http://www.pinyin.info/readings/writing_on_the_...
Good luck with the rest of your teaching assignment in Japan!
I think Mandy you've discovered why they are ultimately fascinated with you ... one word ... Hallyu.
And who says pop culture doesn't bridge cultural barriers and are just fluffy.
Well said. I wonder how they would react to a Chinese American in Japan, though? Would I be treated with such...respect and be seen as a gaijin?
It's not just your "foreignness" that is the basis of your privilege in Japan.
It's the fact that you are an American, a Westerner, and from the First World.
Would Japanese be so deferential before a "foreigner" who was, say, a peasant from Afghanistan, a refugee from Iraq, or a sweatshop worker from Asia?
I doubt it.
Being a citizen of America is to be a citizen of, what John Perkins calls, the most powerful empire in history.
America is the New Rome.
As such, its citizens display an instinctive sense of (imperial) arrogance, entitlement, and yes privilege.
We Love Mandy Sensei!
I think the concept of being a minority and privileged is a really interesting dichotomy. But as you mentioned, privilege does not often equate with authority, or deeper respect. I perceive it more as jolly fascination and inquisitiveness (like your Korean drama conversations) than upwards-looking awe. But rightfully so, I think--living as foreigners abroad, we indeed are guests, and should be treated as guests and do our best to honor our hosts. And as for jolly fascination, how wonderful it is to be spreading joy * sparking curiosity, however indirect it may be!
Thanks so much for the thoughtful feedback, and I really appreciate the points you all brought up!
One thing I should have made clearer is that I am not discounting White privilege. At all. My point is more that I thought that, as an Asian-looking person, I would never be all that special here because I could never compete with my White counterparts. But that hasn't always been the case.
While I think that MM's point about etiquette/cultural mannerisms is fair, I still think those ideas are tied into privilege; in Japan, etiquette and cultural mannerisms are particularly important in the treatment of foreigners because they are foreign. To me, to be foreign here, then, is a privilege. (Without going to deep, by "foreigner" I mean a relatively affluent visitor from another, probably Western, country.) Outside of my town, I don't always reveal myself as a sensei but am often treated just as well, presumably because I'm a foreigner.
Then again, the Japanese indirectness/suppression of one's true feelings, which the expression "Hon ni tatte ma" succinctly epitomizes, certainly adds another relevant and complex layer to the idea of "privileging" the foreigner and all that goes with it.
Of course, living in such a small town has given me a very unique experience of Japan that I'm sure varies widely from others' experiences. As much as I have enjoyed everything thus far, the honeymoon phase is long over, and I can definitely see where the cynicism and resentment towards living here arises.
Lastly, I haven't felt any racism or discomfort about being Korean here; if anything, it has made people want to talk to me more (mostly about Korean dramas).
- Mandy
MM took the words right out of my mouth.
If you were a white (or even black) guy in Japan, they would be kissing the ground you walk on. That is one of the main reasons why my white and black friends are partial toward Japan over Korea. Japanese stroke their foreigner egos and have this inexplicable fascination with them. It can manifest as being polite as well, but Japanese politeness is culturally imposed and often beguiling. Even Japanese people have a saying for their consistent polite facade, "Hon ni tatte mae" which literally translates to, "Real is standing behind".
I too have been to Japan and also have friends and coworkers living there who after a period of time question this cultural norm. What you may consider privilege at first may transpire to a form of resentment. Just like how it is in America, you will never be considered one of them; at least that's what my Japanese T.A. told me who's white and lived their for 4 years. Its a cool place to be for a short time but I can imagine it being very lonely out there after a while.
Hey, MM isn't the only cynical one.
@Mandy: Do have fun while you're there though. Enjoy your gaijin privileges!
that's sort of true - one of my colleagues got "unrequested" by a student because of his Korean background.
Being that you are teaching in the sticks - of course you'll be an object of fascination. My recent oshogatsu trip to Shiga-ken proved that when I received numerous stares in the supermarket. But here in Osaka - people are pretty used to gaijins - almost jaded in fact. Go to Tokyo and you'll see heaps of gaijin.
If you lived in one of the major cities, you would feel a completely different climate. I wouldn't say that being "white-ish" ( I"m half alright !) has given me any privileges, but more so being a girl has given me a one-up from my male counterparts - especially when competing for teaching jobs.
Interesting - I guess since you are a "foreigner," you are treated like a foreigner. Though I do wonder if people will treat you any differently once the Japanese discover that you are of Korean descent. I've read that Koreans born in Japan are not necessarily treated all that well...
Mandy,
Great story, but....
Somehow, I feel like you are equating privilege with something as minuscule, although equally important if not more, as respect. This post sounds more in the direction of etiquette and cultural mannerisms than privilege. Then again, I am as cynical as they come. With due respect for your warm openness and your anthropology degree, I disagree with you completely. You are a sensei, and with that comes cultural and mutual respect, especially in the eyes of a typical Japanese. You could be an Inuit wearing sea lion and they would still bow to you if you were their sensei. It has absolutely nothing to do with privilege or skin color, not even in the academic sense.
I don't want to get into a white privilege debate so I'll cut it short. I'm not gonna pull the I've Lived There Card on you, but white privilege is extremely apparent in Japan and throughout Asia. Excuse me if I sounded like a jerk, but I really did enjoy the story a lot.
Feb 16: Adam WarRock and Kirby Krackle: West Cost Tour Dates!!!
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